The Poll Average on 1st January 2023

I’ve done a time-weighted analysis of the last five Polls and using a Count Simulator have projected the outcomes as follows….

PARTY
VOTE
+/-
SEATS
+/-
SINN FEIN
33%
+8
63
+26
FINE GAEL
23%
+2 
40
+5
FIANNA FAIL
18%
-4
31
-7
GREENS
4%
-3
4
-8
LABOUR
3%
-1 
2
-4
Others
8%
 
4
-9
Inds
10%
-3
16
-3

 

CONTENTS

Methodology
Dublin
Leinster
Munster
Connaught-Ulster
Government Formation
Demographics
Previous Poll Averages
Main Points

METHODOLOGY

The Country total and regional figures for each party/group are calculated using a time-weighted average from the last five poll. The Country Total is adjusted to ensure it is in line with the regional figures (some polls don’t issue regional data). The proportion each party loses (if anything) per region is then calculated. For instance if a party was at 18% and is now at 12%, it loses a third of its vote – if its vote was 24% in a constituency it falls to 16%, if it was 15% to 10% etc. Next it is determined what votes the gaining parties will receive – for instance Fianna Fáil votes might be (proportionately) more likely to go to Fine Gael than Sinn Féin etc. A simulation of a count in each constituency is processed – this uses transfer data from the 2020 General Election, and in 16 constituencies uses transfer data particular to that constituency (if we are looking at transfers based on 2020 transfer rates).

Also – in 2021 Sinn Féin received well over a quota worth of votes in many constituencies due to their only running one candidate (in Louth, Cavan-Monaghan and Donegal, they received well over two quotas with two candidates). In these constituencies, I’ve added a “dummy” 2nd SF candidate who takes one-third of the Sinn Fein vote.

It should be noted that these are merely the outcomes if regional swings were replicated in constituencies in that region. No attempt is made to factor in individual circumstances in each constituency.

PROVINCIAL BREAKDOWNS

DUBLIN

The Count Simulator suggests that Sinn Féin would gain ten seats in Dublin – this is partialy due to their under-nomination of candidates last time which led to them missing out on likely second seats in Dublin Bay North, Dublin Central, Dublin South-Central and Dublin South-West. In fact, they could take three seats in Dublin Mid-West. Previously, the rise in the Sinn Féin vote in Dublin was more muted than elsewhere in the country – at present the rise in their vote is more evenly spread.

S.F.
F.G.
F.F.
GREENS
LABOUR
OTHERS
INDS
34%
27%
11%
7%
6%
9%
5%
20
14
3
4
2
1
 1

Fianna Fáil are forecast to lose four seats,  A caveat should also be entered that in Fianna Fáil were the runner-up by less than 2,000 vote in three other constituencies – but at 11% they are at a lower level in the Capital than in 2011. Fine Gael perform better in the capital than elsewhere in the country and would make a net gain of four seats. The Green party are forecast to win four seats down from eight in 2022. Losses are forecast for the smaller parties – this is due to their vote falling by about a third.

CONSTITUENCY
FF
FG
LAB
SF
GP
OTH
IND
Gain
Loss
Dublin Bay North
1
1
1
2
SF
SD
Dublin Bay South
2
1
1
FG FF
Dublin Central
1
2
1
SF
SD
Dublin Fingal
1
1
2
1
SF
LAB
Dublin Mid-West
1
3
 SF S-P
Dublin North-West
 1
2
SF,FG
FF,SD
Dublin Rathdown
2
1 SF GP
Dublin South-Central
1
2
1
FG,SF
GP,IFC
Dublin South-West
1
 1
2
1
SF,LAB,IND
FF,GP,SP
Dublin West
1
1
2
SF
GP
Dun Laoghaire
2
1  1
FG,SF
S-P,FF

LEINSTER

The Count simulator forecasts that Sinn Féin would win two extra seats in Leinster – in Carlow-Kilkenny (from the Greens) and Laois-Offaly (from Fianna Fáil).

S.F.
F.G.
F.F.
GREENS
LABOUR
OTHERS
INDS
30%
26%
20%
5%
3%
7%
9%
13
12
10
3
5

Despite their vote being down in Leinster, Fianna Faíl would be forecast to make a gain in Kildare South at the expense of an Independent – but would be in danger of losing seats in Longford-Westmeath (where the absence of an Athlone TD is unlikely to be repeated at the next election) and Laois-Offaly. The Green Party’s two TDs would also lose their seats. The 3 others are two Social Democrat TDs and one Aontu TD.

CONSTITUENCY
FF
FG
LAB
SF
GP
OTH
IND
Gain
Loss
Carlow-Kilkenny
2
1
2
SF
GP
Kildare North
1
1
1
1
Kildare South
1
1
1
 1
Laois-Offaly
1
1
2
1
SF
FF
Longford-Westmeath
1
1
1
 1 IND FF
Louth
1
1
3
FF
LAB
Meath East
1
1
1
Meath West
1
1
1
Wexford
1
2
1
1
FG
LAB
Wicklow
1
2
1
1
FG
GP

MUNSTER

Opinion Polls have been suggesting a substantial rise in Sinn Féin support in Munster and accordingly the Count Simulator awards them nine gains – a gain in each constituency bar Clare where a hypothetical second candidate could come close. And it’s not without the bounds of possibility that Sinn Féin could challenge for a 3rd seat in Waterford.

S.F.
F.G.
F.F.
GREENS
LABOUR
OTHERS
INDS
33%
18%
24%
2%
3%
8%
12%
17
10
13
3

The small parties all suffer with Labour losing both their seats and a similar fate befalling the Greens. The Social Democrats would lose out to Sinn Fein also in Cork South-West, as would Solidarity-People Before Profit in Cork North-Central .  Fianna Fáil would possibly gain a seat in Clare, but that would be balanced by a loss in Cork North-West to Sinn Féin. It should be noted however – and this applies particularly to the two Labour seats – that seats particularly dependent on support in a defined rural area of a constituency are more impervious to national and regional trend. Independents also suffer heavily, losing 4 seats in the Sinn Féin surge.

CONSTITUENCY
FF
FG
LAB
SF
GP
OTH
IND
Gain
Loss
Clare
2
1
1 FF IND
Cork East
1
1
2
SF
LAB
Cork North-Central
 1  1 2 SF SP
Cork South-Central
 2 1 1
Cork North-West
1 1 1 SF FF
Cork South-West
1 1 1 SF SD
Kerry
1 1 2 1 SF IND
Limerick City
1 1 2 SF GP
Limerick County
1 1 1 SF IND
Tipperary
1 1 2 1 FG,SF LAB,IND
Waterford
1  1 2 FG,SF GP,IND

CONNAUGHT-ULSTER

There is significant change forecast in Connaught-Ulster with Sinn Féin gaining five seats to take 13 of the 29 on offer at the expense of Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil.

S.F.
F.G.
F.F.
GREENS
LABOUR
OTHERS
INDS
37%
21%
16%
2%
1%
6%
16%
13
4
5
7

All Independents would keep their seats.

CONSTITUENCY
FF
FG
LAB
SF
GP
OTH
IND
Gain
Loss
Cavan-Monaghan
1 1 3 SF FF
Donegal
1 3 1 SF FG
Galway East
1 1 1 SF FF
Galway West
1 1 1 2
Galway-Roscommon
1 2
Mayo
1 1 2  SF FG
Sligo-Leitrim
1 2 1 SF FG

GOVERNMENT FORMATION

Neither the Government parties (75 seats) nor the Opposition Parties put together (69 seats) would reach the magic figure of 81 needed to secure a majority. The (technically) possible government formations would be : Sinn Féin and Fine Gael (103 seats); Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil (94 seats) and also Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Labour, the Greens, Solidarity-People Before Profit, Aontu and the Social Democrats (81 seats).

GovForm 1st JAN 2023

In other words – barring some form of deal with a sizeable group of Independents – Sinn Féin’s only route power would be through coalition with Fine Gael or Fianna Fáil.

DEMOGRAPHICS

There are significant differences between the demographic make-up of the Government Bloc of parties and those of the Opposition Bloc – but also between parties within those respective blocs.

Starting with Social Class – the Government is significantly more popular with middle-class voters (52%) as opposed to Working-Class voters (36%); this is due to both Fine Gael and the Greens’ support being disproportionately middle-class. On the opposition side 49% of Working-Class voters favour those parties, compared to 41% of middle-class voters. This difference is totally down to the social profile of Sinn Fein’s vote which is disproportionately working-class.

PD 1st JAN 23 Soc Econ

Finally over two-thirds of farmers support the Government parties (except the Greens not surprisingly).

The Opposition Bloc fares much better than the Government amongst younger voters with a strong showing of 45% support for Sinn Féin and also accentuated support (14%) for the smaller parties. By contrast the combined Government parties take just over a third of the vote amongst this cohort despite much of the Green Party’s support being clustered here.

PD 1st JAN 23 Age

Previously the voting preferences amongst younger and middle-aged voters for the three big parties was very similar, but now Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael  have pulled slightly ahead of Sinn Féin amongst voters aged 35-54.

Finally, Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and Sinn Féin each take just over a quarter of the Older person vote. Overall, the Government enjoys majority support amongst older voters.

PD 1st JAN 23 Location

In terms of location, Fianna Fáil do somewhat better with rural voters, while Labour (who historically had a significant rural vote), the Greens and the smaller parties all do better in Urban Areas.

GEOGRAPHY

This shows whether the Government parties (Blue) or Opposition (Red) are in the ascendant in each constituency. The lightest shade in each case is where neither bloc has 50% of the vote. Each gradient of darkness represents a further 5% over 50%.

IRELAND 1 JAN 2023

PREVIOUS POLL AVERAGES

The table below shows the seat totals for previous poll analyses since the 2020 General Election.

Fianna Fáil dipped below 20 expected seats in the latter half of 2020, but have since recovered, and have remained above 30 seats since the end of 2021.

Every single analysis has suggested gains for Sinn Féin and they have made fairly consistent progress since the end of 2020. By contrast in the middle of 2020, Fine Gael were registering over 60 seats but have now fallen back to the mid-thirties. The latest analysis shows little movement between May and November of this year.

DATE FG FF GP GOV SF LAB Others OPP IND
MAR 2020 47 30 6 83 58 3 5 66 11
APR 2020 52 26 7 85 50 3 5 58 17
MAY 2020 59 22 7 88 48 3 4 55 17
JUL 2020 66 15 9 90 46 5 7 58 12
AUG 2020 63 16 5 84 49 5 7 61 15
JUN 2021 48 27 5 80 56 1 11 68 12
SEP 2021 46 29 5 80 53 5 10 68 15
OCT 2021 42 28 6 76 55 3 13 71 13
NOV 2021 39 25 7 71 61 3 13 77 12
DEC 2021 42 32 4 78 60 5 8 73 9
MAR 2022 34 34 4 72 62 3 10 75 13
APR 2022 38 37 4 79 59 4 11 74 7
MAY 2022 38 32 4 74 66 3 8 77 9
NOV 2022 38 32 3 73 66 2 10 78 9
JAN 2023 40 31 4 75 63 2 4 69 16

The opposition parties see a drop in numbers with gains for the Independents. The last time the Government would have had enough seats for a majority was September 2021 – the opposition has not yet reached the magic figure of 80.

MAIN POINTS

The current Government would not be returned on these numbers, although it is also very unlikely that a combination of the opposition parties could form an alternative administration.

Sinn Féin would make sweeping gains, mainly at the expense of smaller parties – though not to the same extent as previously.

The divide between Government and Opposition remains sharply stratified, with Sinn Féin polling much better among younger and working-class voters.

Both Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael do better amongst older voters and farmers.

Regionally, the Fine Gael vote rises in Dublin and Leinster whilst falling slightly in Munster and Connaught-Ulster. Sinn Féin’s vote rises in all regions, but most particularly in the afore-mentioned provinces.

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